The Cascade Complex - the building that now houses the Cafesjian Center for the Arts is well known to the Armenian people, especially those living in its capital city of Yerevan. Known as “The Cascade,” the complex was originally conceived by the architect Alexander Tamanyan (1878–1936). Tamanyan desired to connect the northern and central parts of the city—the historic residential and cultural centers—with a vast green area of waterfalls and gardens, cascading down one of the city’s highest promontories.
-
Alexander Tamanyan (1878-1936) -
A. Tamanian's Plan of Yerevan, 1932 version -
Monument to Alexander Tamanyan, sculptor Artashes Hovsepyan, 1974
Unfortunately, the plan remained largely forgotten until the late 1970’s, when it was revived by Yerevan’s Chief Architect, Jim Torosyan who worked on the project with architects Sargis Gurzadyan and Aslan Mkhitaryan.
Torosyan’s conception of the Cascade included Tamanyan’s original plan but incorporated new ideas that included a monumental exterior stairway, a long indoor shaft containing a series of escalators, and an intricate network of halls, courtyards, and outdoor gardens embellished with numerous works of sculpture bearing references to Armenia’s rich history and cultural heritage.
-
Jim Torosyan (1926 - 2014) -
Construction of the Cascade Complex -
Construction of the Cascade Complex -
Tamanyan street -
Old Cascade Waterfall, 1960s
Construction of Torosyan’s design of the Cascade was launched in the 1980s but abandoned after the Armenian earthquake of 1988 and the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991.
With independent rule and the transition to democracy, Armenia entered a period of severe economic hardship, and the Cascade remained a neglected relic of the Soviet era for more than a decade.
Gerard Cafesjian, working with the City of Yerevan and the government of the Republic of Armenia, initiated its recent revitalization in 2002.
Over the next seven years, virtually every aspect of the monument was renovated, and much of it completely reconstituted into a Center for the Arts bearing the name of its principal benefactor.
The Cafesjian Center for the Arts is dedicated to bringing the best of contemporary art to Armenia and presenting the best of Armenian culture to the world.
Inspired by the vision of its founder, Gerard L. Cafesjian, the Center offers a wide variety of exhibitions, including a selection of important work from the Cafesjian Art Trust.
Having celebrated its grand opening in November 2009, CCA continues to exhibit unique works of modern and contemporary art and offers a diverse program of lectures, films, concerts, and numerous educational initiatives for adults and children. Over one million people have visited the Center annually since its opening.
The Cafesjian Center for the Arts is an institutional member of the International Council of Museums (ICOM).
-
Gerard Cafesjian (1925–2013) -
Cafesjian Center for the Arts -
Cafesjian Sculpture Garden -
Cafesjian Center for the Arts -
Cafesjian Center for the Arts